VAT ID Verification in Denmark: Step-by-Step Process to Check a VAT ID Number Online

For companies trading in Denmark, VAT ID verification is essential to avoid compliance risks, penalties, or delays in cross-border transactions. Every Danish VAT number is structured as a CVR (Central Business Register) number with eight digits, issued by the Danish Business Authority. 

Before issuing invoices or processing orders, businesses should complete a VAT ID check to confirm validity. The simplest method is using the official EU VIES (VAT Information Exchange System), which instantly verifies whether a Danish VAT ID is active and correctly registered.

What Is a VAT ID in Denmark?

In Denmark, a VAT ID is the official number assigned to businesses that are registered for Value Added Tax (VAT). It is issued as part of the company’s CVR number, which contains eight digits. This identifier is used to track a business’s VAT obligations and is required for filing returns, invoicing customers, and trading with partners both within Denmark and across the EU.

For Danish companies and foreign businesses operating in the country, carrying out a VAT ID verification helps ensure that the number is valid and active in the tax system. Performing a VAT ID status lookup through tools like the EU’s VIES system or the Danish Business Authority confirms compliance and reduces the risk of penalties. Keeping VAT details up to date is critical for smooth business operations and accurate tax reporting.

Importance of the VAT ID for Businesses & Individuals

In Denmark, a VAT ID (linked to the CVR number) plays a critical role for businesses, whether domestic or cross-border. It’s not only necessary for charging, declaring, and reclaiming VAT but also for ensuring full compliance with Danish tax regulations. Companies are required to register for VAT if their taxable turnover exceeds DKK 50,000 within a 12-month period. Otherwise, registration is optional, though still beneficial for reclaiming input VAT.

VAT ID verification through the CVR registry or the EU VIES helps confirm that you or a trading partner is legitimately registered and handling VAT appropriately. It’s important to verify VAT ID online as it is vital for credibility and financial accuracy.

Without proper verification and VAT registration, businesses in Denmark risk missing out on VAT refunds, facing fines for non-compliance, and encountering higher operational costs. For instance, delays in registration or incorrect filings can lead to penalties, interest charges, and even reputational damage.

Why Verify a VAT ID in Denmark?

VAT ID verification helps you stay compliant with Denmark VAT regulations, protect your business from fraudulent activities, and ensure that you can claim VAT refunds and other tax credits without issues.

Consequences of Using an Invalid VAT ID

Using an incorrect or unverified VAT ID can have serious consequences, which are:

  • Fines: An invalid VAT ID can lead to penalties and fines from the local tax authorities, especially if it’s used on official documents or in tax returns.
    • Using an invalid VAT ID is chargeable with tax fraud.
    • Company executives can be convicted of VAT fraud and may face imprisonment.
    • Additional fines, ranging into the millions, can also be applied.
  • Denied Deductions: A wrong or unverified VAT ID number can result in the denial of valuable tax deductions or credits, such as VAT refunds or R&D tax credits.
  • Reputational Damage: If vendors or business partners discover discrepancies in your VAT ID, it can damage your business’s reputation.

Note: Many vendors and business partners implement strict due diligence policies to ensure they’re working with legally compliant companies. These policies often require businesses to validate VAT ID numbers to confirm that partners are officially registered.

VAT ID Number Format Explained

In Denmark, the VAT ID is based on the company’s CVR number, which serves as both the business ID and VAT identifier once VAT registration is complete. Understanding its structure is essential when you check your Denmark VAT number to avoid compliance issues.

ElementDescription
Country CodeDK: the prefix indicating Denmark within the EU VAT system
Business ID8-digit CVR number issued by the Danish Business Authority (Erhvervsstyrelsen)

Example VAT ID: DK12345678

Denmark does not issue different VAT number formats for government bodies, branches, or other entities. All VAT-registered businesses and individuals use the same DK + 8-digit structure.

Common Typos in VAT ID Numbers

Even though Denmark uses a straightforward VAT ID format, errors still occur during reporting and invoicing. Regular VAT ID verification helps identify errors early and prevent compliance issues. The most common typos include:

  • Missing or extra digits: e.g., DK1234567 or DK123456789.
  • Wrong prefix: entering “DE” or “SE” instead of “DK” when trading with Danish entities.
  • Spacing or formatting errors: inserting spaces or dashes like DK-1234-5678.

To prevent delays or rejected invoices, businesses should always perform a VAT ID lookup in Denmark via the CVR register or EU VIES.

Step-by-Step Process to Verify a VAT ID on the Official Denmark Portal

Effective VAT ID verification ensures confidence in your Danish trading partners and accurate tax handling. In Denmark, this process can be completed through the national Central Business Register or the EU’s VIES system. 

Here’s how to do it through CVR in just four clear steps:

1. Go to the Central Business Register’s search page.

2. Enter the company’s 8-digit CVR number or business name.

Search CVR

3. The search results will show if there is a valid business tied to the number or if the number is invalid.

Search results

4. For registered businesses, key details like registration status, business start date, and VAT registration will show up, confirming legitimacy and current compliance.

Troubleshooting Invalid or Inactive Result

During your VAT ID verification, you may encounter error messages indicating that the number is invalid or inactive. Below is a troubleshooting guide to help you resolve common errors and find quick fixes:

Error MessageLikely CauseQuick Fix
Invalid or Not RecognizedVAT ID is not yet registered with CVR or is incorrect.Double-check the VAT ID for errors or re-enter it.
Inactive IDVAT ID may have been newly issued or deactivated.Allow time for processing or confirm activation with CVR.
No Record FoundVAT ID not linked to any active account or business.Verify with CVR or ensure the business is correctly registered.
Mismatch with RecordsVAT ID does not match the details in CVR’s database.Confirm the details submitted (name, address, etc.) are correct.

The Role of Licensed Tax Agents in VAT ID Registration & Verification

In Denmark, licensed tax agents and VAT representatives are invaluable for achieving accurate VAT ID verification and ensuring proper VAT registration. They serve as the essential link between foreign entities and Danish tax authorities, handling registration, filing, and communications with the Danish Tax Agency (Skattestyrelsen).

Because tax rules and VAT compliance in Denmark can be complex, working with a qualified local agent also offers strategic benefits: they help resolve discrepancies, aid in audits, and provide timely advice on evolving regulations.

This representation is mandatory for non-EU companies trading in Denmark. A representative enables them to obtain a Danish VAT ID (SE-number), submit VAT returns, make payments, and claim refunds on their behalf.

VAT ID Verification in Copenhagen: Why It Matters for Local Businesses

For companies operating in Copenhagen, Denmark, VAT ID verification is a safeguard for smooth business across one of Northern Europe’s busiest trade regions. The city’s Free Port and logistics hubs make it a natural gateway for imports, exports, and transit trade. Ensuring that VAT IDs of suppliers and clients are valid reduces the risk of disputes, penalties, and VAT reclaims being denied.

Copenhagen also sits at the heart of the Øresund Region, where cross-border transactions with Sweden are routine. Accurate VAT ID checks help businesses avoid delays at customs, apply the correct VAT treatment on invoices, and maintain eligibility for VAT exemptions in cross-border sales. Local support organizations like Copenhagen Capacity emphasize credibility and compliance for businesses entering the market, and verified VAT IDs strengthen that trust. In short, VAT ID verification underpins both legal compliance and reputational confidence for Copenhagen-based enterprises.

Bulk & Automated VAT ID Validation

Manually verifying VAT IDs can be time-consuming and prone to errors, especially for businesses that handle large volumes. Commenda simplifies the process through automated VAT ID verification using CSV uploads and a powerful Bulk VAT ID validation API.

Instead of typing in VAT numbers individually, businesses can use Commenda’s API to perform real-time checks on hundreds or even thousands of records within seconds. Additionally, Commenda supports Denmark tax registration number check, allowing businesses to verify VAT numbers along with other tax registration details seamlessly.

Commenda offers a simple API for seamless VAT ID check integration into your system and delivers 99.9% uptime for uninterrupted VAT ID verification.

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Conclusion: Denmark VAT ID Verification Made Simple

Tackling Danish VAT requirements doesn’t have to be complex. With Commenda, VAT ID verification for Denmark becomes streamlined, beginning with CVR-based checks to full integration across systems. Our platform empowers businesses of all sizes to validate Danish VAT IDs swiftly and accurately without manual input.

Commenda’s solution offers seamless CSV uploads and a fast, reliable API; perfect for verifying hundreds or thousands of VAT IDs in seconds. Built-in integrations with Denmark’s CVR registry and the EU VIES system ensure your data is always validated against official sources. That means minimized errors, audit-ready documentation, and full compliance with Danish tax regulations.

Ready to simplify Denmark-specific compliance? Book a free demo today and discover how Commenda removes friction from VAT ID validation, helping your team stay efficient and confident.

FAQs on VAT ID Verification in Denmark

Q. What is a VAT ID in Denmark, and how is it different from a tax registration certificate?

A VAT ID in Denmark is a unique eight-digit number issued through the Danish CVR register to identify businesses for VAT purposes. A tax registration certificate is a document confirming registration, whereas the VAT ID itself is the number used on invoices and returns.

Q. Why should I verify a VAT ID online before issuing an invoice or purchase order?

Verification ensures that your supplier or customer is properly VAT-registered. This protects your business from compliance risks, denied input-tax claims, and penalties from the Danish Tax Agency (Skattestyrelsen).

Q. What penalties can my business face for quoting an invalid or inactive VAT ID on tax returns in Denmark?

Using an invalid or inactive VAT ID can result in disallowed deductions, financial penalties, and, in some cases, additional audits from Skattestyrelsen.

Q. How do I check the real-time status of a VAT ID on the official Denmark government portal?

You can use the Danish Business Authority’s CVR registry (cvr.dk) or the EU’s VIES system for cross-border checks. Both provide real-time validation of VAT numbers.

Q. Can I still claim input-tax credit / VAT refund if my supplier’s VAT ID is later cancelled?

Generally, input VAT can only be reclaimed if the supplier was validly registered at the time of the transaction. If the VAT ID is inactive, refunds may be denied.

Q. How long does it take for a newly issued VAT ID to appear as “active” in the online lookup tool?

Most new VAT IDs become active in the CVR registry within a few business days, though it can occasionally take up to two weeks.

Q. What common errors cause a “No records found” result when I try to validate a VAT ID?

Frequent mistakes include entering the wrong number of digits, using outdated IDs, or omitting the “DK” country prefix required for EU-wide checks.

Q. Is there a free API or bulk CSV upload option to bulk-verify VAT IDs for hundreds of vendors at once?

The official portal supports single lookups only. For bulk validation, businesses often use third-party tools such as Commenda’s API and CSV upload service.

Q. How often should finance teams re-check supplier VAT ID numbers to stay compliant with Denmark regulations?

Best practice is to re-verify VAT IDs at least once a year, or whenever you suspect a supplier has changed status, to ensure ongoing compliance.

Q. Does the official Denmark VAT ID verification portal provide historical data on status changes (e.g., “active” to “suspended”)?

No, the official portal only shows the current registration status. Historical records are not publicly available.

Q. What data privacy safeguards apply when I submit a VAT ID lookup through third-party services like Commenda?

Commenda applies GDPR-compliant safeguards, encrypts all submissions, and ensures that no sensitive business data beyond the VAT number is stored unnecessarily.

Q. When is it mandatory to engage a licensed tax agent for VAT ID registration or verification in Denmark?

Foreign businesses without a local establishment may be required to appoint a fiscal representative. For routine VAT ID verification, however, a tax agent is not mandatory.