Often, when companies expand internationally, they partner with an Employer of Record (EOR) to help them manage local payroll, compliance, and HR functions. Many businesses actively seek providers of record and professional employer organizations advertising simple pricing models – flat fees or a percentage of payroll – only to find later that these plans include “hidden” extra costs that consume the budget. Over time, these hidden EOR fees cause chronic cash flow problems, complicate financial forecasting, and threaten to stall international growth.
This complete guide will:
- Explain what an EOR is and who uses one.
- Outline everything about “standard” pricing models.
- Highlight the most frequently overlooked costs.
- Analyze how EORs measure up to entity incorporation.
- Provide in-depth cost comparison tables by country.
- Discuss in which cases foregoing an EOR is more advantageous.
- Share best practices and a checklist to mitigate unexpected consequences
- Emphasize why having your entity may result in better long-term returns.
- Explain how Commenda can simplify compliance with public tariffs at low fee premiums.
Taking these steps will give you an accurate picture of the cost of EOR and enable you to adjust and maintain considerations for organizational budgets while ensuring global expansion stays on course.
What is an Employer of Record (EOR)?
In short, an Employer of Record (EOR) is a third-party vendor who contracts employees for you internationally. The EOR does the following functions:
- Issues payslips and manages local payroll
- Remits taxes and withholds them from the payroll
- Administers social security and health benefits
- Legal compliance with labor laws on a regional level
- Manages the onboarding process along with the contracts and terminations.
You keep control of the day-to-day operations of the business, while decisions involving the legal employer responsibilities go entirely to the EOR. There is a lot of market entry administrative work that is done by the EOR, which saves costs and time for setting up a business in new sustainable markets.
How Much Does an EOR Really Cost?
Most EORs operate within two pricing models and have additional a la carte fees:
| Pricing Model | Typical Range | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Payroll | 10–15% of gross payroll | Scales with payroll; simple per-payroll | Costs rise as headcount and salaries increase |
| Fixed Fee per Employee | $300–$500 per employee/mo | Predictable budgeting per headcount | Can be expensive for large teams |
Some Single Instance Fees:
- Onboarding fee (per new hire): $100-300
- Offboarding fee (termination): $100-300
- Renewal fee (annual): a charge to extend the contract
- Integration Setup: one-time charge to merge systems
What Hidden Fees Do EOR Platforms Charge?
Missing a fee appears straightforward: an EOR service fee will contain several hidden fees within the agreement.
Currency Exchange Markups
- Markup rates per currency on 0-5% and increasing transaction costs, either set-fixed or a percentage charged per transfer.
- Exchanging payment in a foreign currency requires converting it into the local currency..
Transferring prep-tainted salary will result in USD-PAYE over 100K to sail, costing 3K per annum.
Recommended Action: Strive to set EOR regulations demanding control over mark retreat negotiation countable and insist on engaging pass-teller rates.
Double Charging Statutory Benefits
How It Occurs
When considering statutory contributions (which include the employer’s part of the social security and pension), these are compulsory. Some EORs:
- Include these contributions in their platform fee and also unbundle them as pass-through costs.
- Don’t make these clear, and let the clients pay double.
Impact Example: An employer’s social security payment of $5,000 is charged within the 12% platform fee, but it is also separately charged.
Best Practice: Always ask for clarification, particularly, “Base platform fee without statutory pass-through.”
Immigration And Visa Processing Mark-ups
Hidden Charges
When sponsoring visas, EORs tend to:
- Surcharge stuffed service fees onto government fees.
- Recurring compliance fees for other actions not taken.
Impact Example: The government visa fee of $500 gets pumped to $1,200 by the EOR and tagged with a $300-a-year maintenance charge.
Best Practice: Bid for a detailed immigration fee schedule and recapping fees.
Routine Transaction Fees
Over-Churning Examples
- Payslip distribution: $1-$5 per payslip.
- Standard reporting: $50–$100 per report (even basic payroll summaries).
- Email/phone support: $50 per instance.
All these “small” fees, when summed up, can accumulate into thousands of dollars.
Best Practice: Assert comprehensive routine support encapsulated in the building fee.
Offboarding & Transfer Fees
Lengthy Termination Costs
- Exit processing cost: $150 to $400 for each exit.
- Payments during the head notice period: vague or exaggerated fees.
- Employee Movement: fees associated with transferring employees from the EOR to your payroll once you establish an entity.
For 10 people in a team, offboarding 5 could incur $2000 in concealed cost barriers.
Negotiation Strategy: Define offboarding expenses at the beginning of this process, and seek bulk surrender pricing if your employee turnover is expected.
Case Study: FX Fee Impact for a Paris Hire
One example would be a Paris-based employee making €80,000 a year. Let’s analyze with a model comparison:
Percentage of Payroll Model: EOR Fee at 10% + 5% FX Fee
Fixed Fee Model: USD 399 ≈ €363.09 plus 5% FX cost
| Model | Annual Total Cost (€) | EOR Fee (€) | FX Fees (€) | Base Payroll (€) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage (10% + 5%) | 92,000.08 | 8,000.04 | 4,000.00 | 80,000.04 |
| Fixed (€363.09 × 12 + 5%) | 88,357.12 | 4,357.08 | 4,000.00 | 80,000.04 |
| Savings with Fixed Model | 3,642.96 | — | — | — |
As shown, the fixed-fee model yields significant savings because FX charges heavily influence total expenditure.
EOR vs. Incorporating a Legal Entity: What’s More Cost‑Effective?
| Aspect | EOR | Entity Formation |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Deploy | Days to weeks | Months |
| Initial Cost | Low; no entity legal fees | $5K–$20K per country |
| Ongoing Compliance | Included (but hidden fees may apply) | Accounting, tax filings, and audits |
| Control & Flexibility | Limited by EOR’s platform | Full control: banking, structure |
| Long-Term Cost | Potentially high with hidden fees | Predictable after setup |
Based on the market, in 2-3 years optimal if you have more than 10 employees setup is more favorable.
Cost Comparison by Key Markets (2‑Year Total)
| Country | EOR Model Total | Entity Setup + Compliance | 2-Year Entity Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | $192,000 | $15,000 setup + $7,500/yr | $30,000 |
| India | $96,000 | $8,000 + $4,000/yr | $16,000 |
| UK | $132,000 | $10,000 + $5,000/yr | $20,000 |
| Singapore | $120,000 | $12,000 + $6,000/yr | $24,000 |
| UAE | $168,000 | $14,000 + $7,000/yr | $28,000 |
When Should You Move from EOR to Your Own Entity?
In a given country, consider entity setup when basic targets are reached:
- Headcount > 10-15 employees
- Monthly Payroll > $100K
And other serving needs such as:
- Recurring invoicing or local banking needs
- Raising capital or seeking local grants/incentives
- Long-term commitments: targeting an optimistic growth projection longer than 12 months.
Transitioning late can result in hefty cumulative employer of record fees; however, transitioning too soon could incur unnecessary setup expenses. Analyze both scenarios with careful total-cost projections over two years.
Best Practices to Identify & Avoid Hidden EOR Fees
Request an itemized breakdown quote:
Base fees, FX rates, statutory pass-throughs, fees related to onboarding and offboarding, as well as incidental charges, should be clearly stated.
Clarify FX Policies:
FX policies should be clear when agreed upon. Demanding fair-to-mid-market rates or setting policies that allow preferred FX vendors will produce better rates.
Review Contract Terms Thoroughly:
Clearly define equality measures set in the contract to early-termination policies, and note minimum obligation lengths.
Compare EOR vs. Entity Costs in Parallel:
Make parallel comparisons between EOR fees or entity fees and build 2-year total cost models that will reveal the breakeven point.
Monthly Invoice Audits:
Track specific line items and match them up with the contract fee schedule stemming from your agreement.
Engage Local Legal Counsel:
Make sure that the services offered and not offered are well articulated for different legal regions.
Why Setting Up a Legal Entity Pays Off Long‑Term
Cost Reduction: Absence of an ongoing EOR platform fee, and the only finances required are local taxes and compliance costs.
Banking & Finance: Access regional corporate banking accounts and credit facilities.
Favorable Tax Strategies: Set up VAT and GST schemes with possible transfer pricing, and R&D credits.
Brand Credibility: Improves customer confidence because of the presence through a subsidiary structured locally.
Commenda will assist you in setting up and maintaining entities in 60+ jurisdictions with no added markups through fixed pricing.
Simplify International Compliance with Commenda
Achieve more with Commenda’s integrated software solutions, which include:
- Entity formation & Registered Address
- Payroll & EOR
- Sales tax/GST Registration & Filing
- Preparation Of Transfer Pricing Documentation
- Local Liaison & Compliance
The competitive edge we have over other EOR providers that tend to incur costs that are unreasonably hidden is guaranteed budget predictability.
Schedule a demo with Commenda today to discover how we can ease the burden of managing overseas expansion.