Business Overview
Louisiana’s economy centers on energy, petrochemicals, advanced manufacturing, and international trade. The state offers unique tax incentives, particularly for the film industry, and its port system makes it a gateway for global commerce. Workforce development programs support key industries.
Key Facts & Figures
| Category | Details |
| Capital | Baton Rouge |
| Major Cities | New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Shreveport, Lafayette, Lake Charles |
| State Sales Tax Rate | 4.45% |
| Local Sales Tax Rate | Up to 7% additional local taxes |
| Corporate Income Tax | 5% flat rate |
| Physical Nexus Threshold | Physical presence through employees, representatives, or property |
| Economic Nexus Threshold | $100,000 in annual sales or 200 transactions |
Did you know?
Louisiana’s petrochemical industry accounts for approximately 13% of the state’s total economic output, making it a critical energy sector player.
Setup & Compliance
Louisiana offers distinct business formation procedures with unique tax structures.
Louisiana Business Setup Process:
- Choose Your Business Structure: Consider Louisiana’s tax environment for different entity types.
- Register Your Business: File formation documents with the Louisiana Secretary of State.
- Register for Tax Accounts: Register with the Department of Revenue for sales tax and withholding.
- Obtain Required Licenses: Research and secure necessary state and local business licenses.
- Register as an Employer: Register with the Louisiana Workforce Commission if hiring employees.
Ongoing Compliance Requirements:
- Annual Reports: Most Louisiana entities must file annual reports with the Secretary of State.
- Sales Tax Collection: Collect and remit 4.45% state sales tax plus applicable local taxes.
- Corporate Franchise Tax: Corporations and LLCs electing corporate tax treatment pay franchise tax based on capital stock.
- Occupational Licenses: Many parishes and municipalities require annual occupational licenses.
- Industry-Specific Regulations: Various industries face specialized licensing requirements through state boards.
Hiring & Payroll
Louisiana offers a business-friendly employment environment with minimal state-level requirements.
Louisiana Payroll Taxes:
- Unemployment Insurance: Rates from 0.09% to 6.2% on first $7,700 of wages.
- State Income Tax Withholding: Required based on L-4 form with rates from 1.85% to 4.25%.
- Workers’ Compensation: Required for all employers with limited exceptions.
Louisiana Employment Laws:
- Minimum Wage: No state minimum wage; follows federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour).
- No state-mandated paid sick or family leave.
- New hire reporting required within 20 days.
- Final paycheck due on next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever occurs first.
- Louisiana is an at-will employment state with right-to-work laws.
State Incentives
Louisiana provides strategic economic incentives to support business growth.
Key Business Incentives:
- LED FastStart Program: Customized workforce recruitment and training.
- Research and Development Tax Credit: Supports innovative company development.
- Quality Jobs Program: Significant tax incentives for job creation.
Small Business & Startup Support:
- Louisiana Small Business Development Center: Comprehensive business resources.
- Minority and Women-Owned Business Certification Program.
- Cultural Production Tax Credit: Support for creative industries.
Regulatory Considerations
Louisiana maintains unique regulatory requirements reflecting its distinctive business landscape.
Key Business Regulations:
- Data Privacy: Laws protecting consumer and business information.
- Environmental Compliance: Extensive regulations for coastal and industrial operations.
- Professional Licensing: Required for various service-based professions.
Additional Regulatory Areas:
- Energy and Maritime Industry Regulations.
- Cultural and Creative Industry Compliance.
Business Overview
Louisiana’s economy centers on energy, petrochemicals, advanced manufacturing, and international trade. The state offers unique tax incentives, particularly for the film industry, and its port system makes it a gateway for global commerce. Workforce development programs support key industries.
Key Facts & Figures
| Category | Details |
| Capital | Baton Rouge |
| Major Cities | New Orleans, Baton Rouge, Shreveport, Lafayette, Lake Charles |
| State Sales Tax Rate | 4.45% |
| Local Sales Tax Rate | Up to 7% additional local taxes |
| Corporate Income Tax | 5% flat rate |
| Physical Nexus Threshold | Physical presence through employees, representatives, or property |
| Economic Nexus Threshold | $100,000 in annual sales or 200 transactions |
Did you know?
Louisiana’s petrochemical industry accounts for approximately 13% of the state’s total economic output, making it a critical energy sector player.
Setup & Compliance
Louisiana offers distinct business formation procedures with unique tax structures.
Louisiana Business Setup Process:
- Choose Your Business Structure: Consider Louisiana’s tax environment for different entity types.
- Register Your Business: File formation documents with the Louisiana Secretary of State.
- Register for Tax Accounts: Register with the Department of Revenue for sales tax and withholding.
- Obtain Required Licenses: Research and secure necessary state and local business licenses.
- Register as an Employer: Register with the Louisiana Workforce Commission if hiring employees.
Ongoing Compliance Requirements:
- Annual Reports: Most Louisiana entities must file annual reports with the Secretary of State.
- Sales Tax Collection: Collect and remit 4.45% state sales tax plus applicable local taxes.
- Corporate Franchise Tax: Corporations and LLCs electing corporate tax treatment pay franchise tax based on capital stock.
- Occupational Licenses: Many parishes and municipalities require annual occupational licenses.
- Industry-Specific Regulations: Various industries face specialized licensing requirements through state boards.
Hiring & Payroll
Louisiana offers a business-friendly employment environment with minimal state-level requirements.
Louisiana Payroll Taxes:
- Unemployment Insurance: Rates from 0.09% to 6.2% on first $7,700 of wages.
- State Income Tax Withholding: Required based on L-4 form with rates from 1.85% to 4.25%.
- Workers’ Compensation: Required for all employers with limited exceptions.
Louisiana Employment Laws:
- Minimum Wage: No state minimum wage; follows federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour).
- No state-mandated paid sick or family leave.
- New hire reporting required within 20 days.
- Final paycheck due on next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever occurs first.
- Louisiana is an at-will employment state with right-to-work laws.
State Incentives
Louisiana provides strategic economic incentives to support business growth.
Key Business Incentives:
- LED FastStart Program: Customized workforce recruitment and training.
- Research and Development Tax Credit: Supports innovative company development.
- Quality Jobs Program: Significant tax incentives for job creation.
Small Business & Startup Support:
- Louisiana Small Business Development Center: Comprehensive business resources.
- Minority and Women-Owned Business Certification Program.
- Cultural Production Tax Credit: Support for creative industries.
Regulatory Considerations
Louisiana maintains unique regulatory requirements reflecting its distinctive business landscape.
Key Business Regulations:
- Data Privacy: Laws protecting consumer and business information.
- Environmental Compliance: Extensive regulations for coastal and industrial operations.
- Professional Licensing: Required for various service-based professions.
Additional Regulatory Areas:
- Energy and Maritime Industry Regulations.
- Cultural and Creative Industry Compliance.
